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), pdi, pete fil, pran vijinite (yon fi). WebPlantes mdicinales d'Hati : description, usages et proprits / Marilise Neptune Rouzier. Also, cricket's (genus Acheta and Neoconocaephalus) legs are boiled in water and the decoction is then drunk by children and older people who have urination problems. The rapid disappearance of Haitian migrants' traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Economic Botany. The .gov means its official. Laguerre M: Afro-Caribbean Folk Medicine. 1946, La Habana: Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural Colegio La Salle 8, Cultural S.A, Len H, Alain H: Flora de Cuba. Volpato, G., Godnez, D., Beyra, A. et al. Our purpose was to list the plants held to be antifertility agents in the island. About 75% of the inhabitants live in urban areas, where Camagey, Florida and Nuevitas are the major cities. chire pkal (pekal), chire lotri, chire vwal, dechalbore, devwale, kreve (vulg. Toggle navigation Wiwords. Sour orange leaves can fix that. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press; 2006. pp. Mixtures (components, parts used, preparation and means of use) are given in Table 1, whereas the presence of species in mixtures is reported in Additional file 1. Medicinal topical uses: Acne. CD ROM Atlas Etnogrficos de Cuba. Seoane J: El Folclor Mdico de Cuba. only with the new moon [42]), where the remedy is ingested periodically throughout the year. 1984, 10: 1-39. All of the slaves traded their expertise in healing because of the plantation milieu and dire necessity in staying alive. 2004, 61: 185-204. Special thanks are due to all of the Haitian respondents and their families for their kindness and for agreeing to share their knowledge with us, with oral consent being provided for figure 2; to the members of the Asociacin de Haitianos de Camagey; to Patricia Howard for her commentaries and suggestions. Haitian with a dried fruit of Abelmoschus esculentus from his homegarden (G. Volpato). Cerasee or Asosi, the cure-all plant Remed Fey, or bush medicine, is a Creole term used to refer to all those kinds of natural remedies that can help us to stay fit and healthy from one day to the next. Fuentes V: Sobre la medicina tradicional en Cuba. She said, Once you see this crazy woman on the side of the street picking up bush, you can say, Oh, shes from the island. 2009, 37 (1): 43-53. "y tienen faxones y fabas muy diversos de los nuestros" Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban Plant Genetic Resources. But sarsaparilla is a root that is used medicinally both in Haiti and the Ozarks. Its worse than cod liver oil.. eCollection 2021. Construction jobs are plentiful, but workers are scarce, Elected Officials Mostly Silent On Stateless Dominicans Of Haitian Ancestry, Miami's King Sporty, "Buffalo Soldier" Songwriter, Dies at 71, Adrienne Kennedy akennedy@wlrn.org (305)-995-2256, FRIENDS OF WLRN, INC. AS MEDIA MANAGER OF WLRN PUBLIC MEDIA. He remembered and was able to impart that knowledge when he arrived in the Caribbean. This figure is based on a comparison with data from another province that also absorbed much Haitian migration to Cuba, the Province of Guantanamo [13]. (Laguerre, 68) In the Ozarks catnip tea administered to babies quiets colic and can even be used to stop convulsions. Paul A, Cox PA: An ethnobotanical survey of the uses for Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae) in Haiti. See this image and copyright information in PMC. Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of. Miel de gira is considered as a panacea, and its use is apparently widespread among Cuban and Cuban-Haitian populations as a preventive and a remedy, when it is taken in small spoons in doses of from one to five spoons per day [16]. Rowe said growing up in Jamaica people used to tell pregnant women that if they wanted their babies to be born with pretty brown skin, they should drink cerasee. Cheminformatics Bioprospection of Broad Spectrum Plant Secondary Metabolites Targeting the Spike Proteins of Omicron Variant and Wild-Type SARS-CoV-2. m touse (TB). and transmitted securely. 19001931. chire, dechalbore, devwale, kreve (vulg. 1999, 13: 145-150. Beans: pwa. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. Natural Healing with Herbs, Prescott Valley, AZ: Hohm Press, 1987. But evenceraseedevotees say some of the claims might just be old wives tales. Boletn de Resea de Plantas Medicinales. I might add though, that there is a nebulous line between what constitutes an emmenogogue or abortifacient, but the desired result is the instigation of bleeding. WebHaitian Medicinal Plants One home remedy that can be made from the plants and natural herbs in your herb garden is a frustration pain reliever called Echinacea. Traditional medicine in South Asia and West Africa. Online ahead of print. Generally, decoction is used for hard and ligneous parts, including coriaceous leaves, while infusion is used only for soft leaves and shoots, especially from aromatic plants (e.g. To locate the respondents, we first focused on the areas in the province where historical and oral records indicate the presence of Haitian communities (e.g. Cite this article. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. We highlight the stories of Black Floridians seeking emotional healing and wellness. My mom comes from a line of Haitian women herbalists fromGonaives, Haiti. Along with the knowledge some of the slaves were able to bring a few plants. The rapid disappearance of Haitian migrants' traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever. So, Lippia alba and Cymbopogon citratus often appear in the corpus of ethnobotanical knowledge of African origin in Cuba [14, 51], and Erythroxylum havanense and Chiococca alba are among the main ingredients of multi-herbal preparations used as a medicinal remedy in Eastern Cuba as well as a spiritual remedy in Afro-Cuban religions [19, 34]. WebHaitian empirical medicine sprang from both European (16th to 19th century) and African (especially voodoo) traditional therapies. Juice extraction is mostly used for green parts and is preferred over decoction and infusion for topical applications. Freshly picked mint from the backyard will ease the pain. Su estudio en la ciudad de Santiago de Cuba. 2005 Jan 15;96(3):389-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.08.032. 1986, 17: 13-30. Rowe and Francis are both Jamaican. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 Haitians (21 women and 13 men) whose ages ranged from 45 to 102 years (mean age 68), in the following communities: Central Brasil, Jiqu, Aguacate, Esmeralda, Antn, Batey Varela (Antn), San Serapio, Caidije, La Jagua, Macuto 2, Camagey (neighbourhoods of Puerto Prncipe, Bellavista, Florat, and La Guernica). Colon, Sandra Hernandez. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Informants reported using 123 plant species belonging to 112 genera in 63 families. Echinacea can be taken numerous times a day, as recommended by an herbalist. Conversely, and to a lesser extent, Haitians contributed to what is today considered as traditional Cuban medicine by introducing into the dominant Cuban community certain specific ethnobotanical practices and uses of plants, as described also in Volpato et al. Cross-cultural adaptation in urban ethnobotany: the Colombian folk pharmacopoeia in London. Bookshelf To some, the wild green plant with five point leaves may be just an annoying weed, but to many in South Floridas Caribbean community Jamaicans, Bahamians,Trinidadians, Haitians -- its the "it" plant for just about every ailment. Goat feces are dried, powdered, mixed with olive oil and applied topically for burns, while packages made of urine and cotton are applied to the back of the heads of children with fever. Chemie, Pharmakologie, Toxikologie. I soon learned however that Caribbean folk medicine cannot be studied without comparing it to African-American practices. The plant pops up all over South Florida, especially when it rains. Otherwise, they live in hospices either in Camagey or in smaller cities and villages. Remedies shared between Haitian immigrants and their descendants and the Cuban population are mainly the result of the presence of shared ethnobotanical knowledge before migration took place, but as well reflect adoption by Haitian immigrants of plants and/or uses from the dominant Cuban pharmacopoeia and, to a lesser extent, vice versa. Inventaire ethnopharmacologique. May possess antitumor effects Volpato G, Godnez D: Medicinal foods in Cuba: Promoting health in the household. Afro-Caribbean pharmacopoeia is that body of knowledge and practices around medicinal plants which finds its origins in the cultures of African slaves brought to the Caribbean [50]. At the same time, posology is embedded in specific rituals that are performed during the preparation of the remedies, which on the one hand serve to memorize the proper dose, especially when dealing with toxic allelochemicals, and on the other hand contribute to the efficacy of the remedy by invoking supernatural forces and entities related to those rituals and numbers. Edited by: Pieroni A, Vandebroek I. leaves applied to the forehead to treat headache). WebHaiti Medicine S.A. (HM) is a private company, which distributes top quality medicines and pharmaceutical products throughout Haiti. Edited by: Pieroni A, Vandebroek I. The Caribbean Dictionary Pineapple - a tropical plant with edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries, named for resemblance to the pine cone. Besides Haitians, other ethnic groups in the Province include Jamaicans and Chinese. It is named in honor of its discover, Quassia the Surinam slave. Sister Francis is a religious woman whose backyard is filled with the healing bushes she grew up using in Jamaica. WebHaitian words and meanings. Haitian ethnobotanical practices related to traditional posology often follow cosmological/ritual numbers, both for plant quantities and timing of administration. Pieroni A, Vandebroek I, Eds: Traveling Plants and Cultures. Coverage of the coronavirus pandemic on Health News Florida. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine Ed. Among those plants with shared uses are species that are widely used in Cuban pharmacopoeia such as Bidens pilosa, Boldoa purpuracens, Phyla scaberrima, Pluchea carolinensis, and Rheedia aristata, whose medicinal uses may have partly been adopted by migrants, as well as medicinal plants that are common to the Caribbean pharmacopoeia whose use Haitians and Cubans shared prior to migration: examples include the use of Cecropia schrebiana as an anticatarrhal; of Carica papaya, Chenopodium ambrosioides and Psidium guajava to treat intestinal parasites; of Lepidium virginicum as a carminative and diuretic; and of Zingiber officinale to treat colds, catarrh, and rheumatic pains. , D., Beyra, A. et al the knowledge some of the plantation milieu and dire necessity staying. Necessity in staying alive and wellness ):389-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.08.032 the island Bioprospection of Broad Spectrum Secondary... 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