manchester population

[54][55][56], The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. WebBased on our research, Manchester population will reach 551,986 by 1st July of 2023. WebPopulation 2,685,400 Population density in the 2011 census in Greater Manchester. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. Smaller venues include the Band on the Wall, the Night and Day Caf,[161] the Ruby Lounge,[162] and The Deaf Institute. Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. It gained university status in 1992, and in the same year absorbed Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education in South Cheshire. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. Density. [176], The municipally owned Manchester Art Gallery in Mosley Street houses a permanent collection of European painting and one of Britain's main collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.69% over last 11 years since 2011. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. Old mills have been converted into apartments. [194] Dame Carol Ann Duffy, Poet Laureate from 2009 to 2019, moved to the city in 1996 and lives in West Didsbury. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. [41], Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the exchange closed in 1968. The number of males living in Greater Manchester was 1,325,455 (49.41% of the [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. Projections 2,200,000 2,400,000 2,600,000 2,800,000 3,000,000 Population 2,791,000 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Historical U.N. [159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. [17] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[18] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. It is still extant and its buildings form part of the Science & Industry Museum. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. Density. [59] It was this separation that resulted in Salford becoming the judicial seat of Salfordshire, which included the ancient parish of Manchester. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. [47], Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games, the city centre has undergone extensive regeneration. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. Religious beliefs, according to the 2021 census[90], Since the 2001 census, the proportion of Christians in Manchester has fallen by 22 per cent from 62.4 per cent to 48.7 per cent in 2011. [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. WebBased on our research, Manchester population will reach 551,986 by 1st July of 2023. It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. Manchester United and Lancashire County Cricket Club, although commonly associated with Manchester, are based in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford.[215]. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. By 1911 it had a population of 2,350,000. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. 190,812. WebGreater Manchester is a metropolitan and ceremonial county in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; [3] comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford and Wigan. [25] Manchester became an important centre for the manufacture and trade of woollens and linen, and by about 1540, had expanded to become, in John Leland's words, "The fairest, best builded, quickest, and most populous town of all Lancashire. The main classical music venue was the Free Trade Hall on Peter Street until the opening in 1996 of the 2,500 seat Bridgewater Hall.[166]. 230/km 2 (600/sq mi) The Parish of Manchester is a parish located in west-central Jamaica, in the county of Middlesex. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. In 2021, the population of Greater Manchester stood at approximately 2.87 million, with around 1.41 million males and 1.45 million females. [122], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. Outside the fortress, a vicus, or civilian settlement, was built. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. In more recent years, temperatures have occasionally reached over 30C. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. [225][226][227] Granada produces Coronation Street,[228] local news and programmes for North West England. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. [175] The Manchester Museum opened to the public in the 1880s, has notable Egyptology and natural history collections. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. In November 2014, it was announced that Greater Manchester would receive a new directly elected mayor. [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. WebPopulation 2,685,400 Population density in the 2011 census in Greater Manchester. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. WebThe MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, compared to 578,500 in 2020. The city centre is on the east bank of the River Irwell, near its confluences with the Rivers Medlock and Irk, and is relatively low-lying, being between 35 to 42 metres (115 to 138 feet) above sea level. Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. Manchester has been a member of the English Core Cities Group since its inception in 1995. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. The population of Greater Manchester in 2020 was estimated to be approximately 2.85 million, compared with 2.5 million in 2001, an increase of approximately 332,200 people. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. In 2012 an estimated 2,702,200 people lived in Greater Manchester. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. The Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward, cotton processing and trading continued fall!: Manchester Central and Manchester was granted city status. [ 125 ] of. 147 ] a commodities Exchange, opened in 1729, [ 18 ] and numerous large warehouses, commerce... 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