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[22][23] Fighting between ethnic Kpelle, who are Christian or animist, and ethnic Konianke, who are Muslims and close to the larger Malinke ethnic group, left at least 54 dead. On July 13, the Ministry of Public Administration set the recitation of Eid al-Adha prayers for July 21 and declared that date a national holiday. It is one of the most coup-prone and politically unstable countries in the world. ), total: 9% (2020 est. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total It is estimated that by 2050 there will be more than 30% Christians in the country as the result of many indigenous people converting to Christianity. Guinea-Bissau Religions. U.S. Government Policy and Engagement. Persons of Cape Verdean descent have been banned from running for the presidency. He exhorted citizens and media to respect a diversity of opinions and repudiate any form of inappropriate language. [7], Christianity arrived in Guinea-Bissau with Portuguese traders and missionaries in the 15th century, but only in its coastal regions. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Guinea-Bissau is the only former Portuguese colony without Christianity as its majority religion. There are small numbers of Hindus, Buddhists, and traditional Chinese religious groups among the expatriate community.[8]. Some religious leaders said they regarded this action as government interference in Islamic affairs. The remaining 5% adhere to traditional indigenous beliefs. )methane emissions: 1.46 megatons (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 90.6% of populationrural: 59.1% of populationtotal: 73.1% of populationunimproved: urban: 9.4% of populationrural: 40.9% of populationtotal: 26.9% of population (2020 est. )consumption: 76.458 million kWh (2019 est. WebReligion in Guinea is approximately 89 percent Muslim, 7 percent Christian, with 2 percent adhering to indigenous religious beliefs. WebMedia in category "Religion in Guinea-Bissau" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. [15] The constitution provides for the right of individuals to choose, change, and practice the religion of their choice. )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. Media reported imams concerns regarding the increase in Salafist Quranic schools, new mosques with unvetted imams, online recruitment of youth to religious radicalism, and the threat these developments posed to the countrys tradition of religious tolerance. Main religions: Islam (85 per cent), Christianity (8 per cent), traditional beliefs (7 per cent). The constitution recognizes the freedom of religious groups to teach their faith. Most other ethnic groups in Guinea-Bissau are more patriarchal. Over 85% of the population in Guinea is Muslim while 10% follow various forms of Christian faith. The women's Sande and men's Poro associations alternate political and ritual control of "the land" (a concept embracing the natural and supernatural worlds) for periods of three and four years respectively. Minister of Education Arceni Balde stated that one of the objectives of the measure was to place Muslim students at the same level as students from other religious denominations, a stance that was heavily criticized by opponents of the decision. In response, he noted that his organization built a network of 12 conventional schools offering a government-approved curriculum. It establishes that all citizens are equal under the law, with the same rights and obligations, irrespective of their religion. WebGuinea-Bissau 2020 population is estimated at 1,968,001 people at mid year according to UN data. )-$54.134 million (2018 est. He indicated that Ramadan fasting was not included in the secular states budget. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. The religious leader reported that police injured multiple persons. It is one of the most coup-prone and politically unstable countries in the world. Guinea-Bissau has experienced a steady and very positive growth of GDP in recent years. [18], The government observes the following religious holidays as national holidays: the Birth of the Prophet Muhammad, Easter Monday, Assumption Day, Eid al-Fitr, Tabaski, and Christmas. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Religion in Guinea-Bissau is diverse, with no particular religion comprising an absolute majority of the population. After negative annual GDP growth in 2012, GDP grew 3.3% in 2013 and only 1% in 2014, before accelerating to 6.1% in 2015, 6.2% in 2016 and 5.9% in 2017, before decelerating to 3.8% in 2018 and 4.6% in 2019. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Guinea-Bissau is the only former Portuguese colony without Christianity as its majority religion. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. ), Portugal 31%, Senegal 20%, China 10%, Netherlands 7%, Pakistan 7% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, wheat products, soups/broths, malt extract (2019), $356.4 million (31 December 2017 est. Health The Ministry of Education enforces this prohibition. Religious leaders consistently identified better education as the most important factor in limiting the spread of religious extremism. It then was ruled successively by Skou Tour (195884) and Lansana Cont (19842008), the latter The constitution establishes the separation of religion and state and the responsibility of the state to respect and protect legally recognized religious groups. )industrial: 10 million cubic meters (2019 est. Guinea, under the name French Guinea, was a part of French West Africa until it achieved independence in 1958. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.24% (2021 est. )male: 17% (2020 est. Here it is Portuguese, French, and English.. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. Factbook > Countries > Guinea-Bissau > Demographics. Guinea-Bissau finally goes to parliamentary elections, where about 20 parties take part. WebCountry: Guinea-Bissau Number of People Groups 35 People Groups Unreached 19 (54.3%) Progress Level Total Population 2,082,000 Population in Unreached 996,000 (47.8%) Largest Religion Islam ( 51.6% ) % Christian Adherent 11.70% % Evangelical 2.04% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 6.2% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Religious leaders said the church continued to foment discord and discontent even after the bishops intervention. Guinea-Bissau ranks number 150 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Islam is the most widely professed faith, and significant populations of Christians and adherents of Traditional Faiths are also present in the country.. )beer: 0.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Private schools must meet government-approved curriculum standards and receive Ministry of Education validation in order to grant nationally recognized diplomas or completion certificates. WebReligion in Guinea-Bissau (2020 est.) )percent of population: 23% (2020 est. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 2.0 million (midyear 2021). ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. The Christian missions became a target of destruction during the 1999 civil war in Guinea-Bissau. )$3.636 billion (2020 est. WebGuinea-Bissau 2020 population is estimated at 1,968,001 people at mid year according to UN data. In October, a visiting official from the Guinea-Bissau Liaison Office at the U.S. embassy in Dakar met separately with Muslim and Christian religious leaders in Bissau to discuss issues of tolerance and coexistence and their concern regarding the spread of religious extremism. [21], There were 3 days of ethno-religious fighting in the city of Nzerekore in July 2013. ), Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -554.531 (2021 est. WebEthic and indigenous religions are practiced in many countries. However, the slave and gold trades were lucrative to local African leaders, and the Portuguese were slowly able to expand their power and influence inland. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total The CIA World Factbook (2020 estimate) states that around 46.1% of the ), improved: urban: 62.4% of populationrural: 7.6% of populationtotal: 31.8% of populationunimproved: urban: 37.6% of populationrural: 92.4% of populationtotal: 68.2% of population (2020 est. ), household consumption: 83.9% (2017 est. Other religious leaders said that different ethnic and religious groups were still mostly respectful and tolerant of one another throughout the country. Guinea Bissau is an ethnically diverse country. In May 1999, a military mutiny and civil war led to VIEIRA's ouster. One leader stated that children must be taught at a young age to build a strong base of traditional beliefs before being tempted to go abroad, where their beliefs may be easily manipulated. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 289,514 tons (2015 est. 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