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/Type /Annot When that count hits 4 or more for either player, check to see if that row/column/diagonal/anti-diagonal has the four pieces in a row. WebThis game, Connect-Four, is a tic-tac-toe game played by two players. The board is seven columns long and six rows high. The first solutions of Connect Four Here is a little bit of history on how the game was solved. I get so many emails that I may not reply, but I save all suggestions for puzzles/video topics. Manage Settings If all the men have played and neither player has four parts in a row, the game is a tie. I do this. The game has been independently solved by James Dow Allen and Victor Allis in 1988. You will create a \( 4 \times 4 \) two dimensional String array. It is no small feat to solve the game, and remarkably two people in 1988 independently derived the answer. Comprehending the winning strategies as described, however, is no easy task. Share. Mind Your Puzzles is a collection of the three "Math Puzzles" books, volumes 1, 2, and 3. Been wondering how to win at connect four? Build double-digit addition and subtraction skills with this practice worksheet! Store a count for each player for every row, column, diagonal and anti-diagonal that could ever have 4 pieces in a row. /Border[0 0 0]/H/N/C[.5 .5 .5] As with many other board game instructions, players have developed additional and alternative rules used during personal play. Each player may drop only one checker into the grid per turn. WebThe first player to align four chips wins. Practice your moves, and study the board to learn patterns revealing potential winning tactics. Connect Four is the commercial trademark name of a classic four in a row game. There is a unique solution. 
I thank everyone that has shared my work, and I am very grateful for coverage in the press, including the Shorty Awards, The Telegraph, Freakonomics, and many other popular outlets. Considering a reward and punishment scheme in this game. We have solved some Connect Four boards, which means that at any point in the game, we're able to tell you which moves would lead you to a win, lose, or tie, and the fewest number of moves in which you can reach those results if We start with a very basic and inefficient solver that will be improved little by little. /Subtype /Link So do bookmark the site and check back. /Type /Annot 59 0 obj << If it does, that player wins! Hope it migrates and gets back up soon. 33 0 obj << These worksheets are a great way to help your students master 2 digit addition and subtraction with regrouping and without regrouping. For example, preventing the opponent from getting a connection of three by placing the disc next to the line in advance to block it. For example, in the below tree diagram, let us take A as the tree's initial state. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Intro to Game Design - NYU Game Center - Game Design", "POWER LORDS - Ned Strongin Creative Services", "Connect Four - "Pretty Sneaky, Sis" (Commercial, 1981)", "UCI Machine Learning Repository: Connect-4 Data Set", "Nintendo Shares A Handy Infographic Featuring All 51 Worldwide Classic Clubhouse Games", "Connect 4 solver on smartphone or computer", Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connect_Four&oldid=1148218952, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 20:15. The game has been independently solved by James Dow Allen and Victor Allis in 1988. /Subtype /Link Each player takes turns dropping a chip of his color into a column. James D. Allen and Victor Allis both found that the first player has a winning strategy to the game. Both the players begin with 21 similar pieces, and the first player to reach a series of four connected pieces wins the game. You don't need a Kindle device: you can install the Kindle app on any smartphone/tablet/computer/etc. Please check your local Amazon website for availability and program terms. /Subtype /Link Some of these rules, such as reducing the number of checkers required in a row, are meant to make the game easier for younger players. Both solutions are based on rule based approaches in combination with knowledge database. 
Help out and get early access to posts with a pledge on Patreon. I will not belabor you with the details of completing a game, but you get the idea of how the solver works. There is a unique solution. Connect Four is an easy and interesting game for two players that only takes a few minutes. WebThis game, Connect-Four, is a tic-tac-toe game played by two players. The first player to "connect four" wins! WebThe first player to connect a straight line of 4 of his colored tiles (red or yellow) wins. If you can find a windows phone, four in a row solver may be worth checking out. Teachers and students around the world often email me about the books. 
It is used in everyday life, from counting to calculating taxes, and its applications are endless. Indicating that it is not an optimal move for the current player. The artificial intelligence algorithms able to strongly solve Connect Four are minimax or negamax, with optimizations that include alpha-beta pruning, move ordering, and transposition tables. Weblg dishwasher keeps counting down from 4. jessica hunsden carey; pasco county deaths 2022; connect 4 solver yellow first. The game is categorized as a zero-sum game. After the first player makes a move, the second player could choose one column out of seven, continuing from the first players choice of the decision tree. /Subtype /Link In this configuration, there is only one good move to playall other moves will be losing (that is, it will allow the other player to win the game with proper play). Sterling Publishing Company (2010). If you diligently follow the steps of this tool, you can always win at Connect Four! Galli. 06/04/2023 
Then, use a loop to prompt the first player to choose a column. /Border[0 0 0]/H/N/C[1 0 0] Slide the lever out of the locked position to release the checkers. Make this work for you with a few classic Connect Four strategy moves: 1) Drop your first checker into the middle column if possible. Posted August 20, 2013 By Presh Talwalkar. In the example below, one possible flow is as follows: If a person has aged less than 30 and does not eat many pizzas, then that person is categorized as fit. /Subtype /Link The first player can always win by playing the right moves. The game was first sold under the Connect Four trademark [10] by Milton Bradley in February 1974. /Border[0 0 0]/H/N/C[1 0 0] Math Videos, Math Puzzles, Game Theory. How to win the game connect four? The game ends in a tie if neither player connects four when all the 42 board positions are filled up. /A << /S /GoTo /D (Navigation1) >> /D [33 0 R /XYZ 334.488 0 null] /Rect [310.643 10.928 317.617 20.392] ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"To win Connect Four you have to be the first player to get four of your colored checkers in a line"}}]}, How to Play Twister | Rules & Instructions, How to Play Sevens | Game Rules & Instructions, Irish Poker Rules | How to Play [ Game Variants & Basic Rules ], Twister Rules | How to Play Twister [ Official Rules ], Pitty Pat Rules | How to Play Pity Pat Cards Game, Tripoley Rules | How to Play Tripoley [ Rules & Instructions ], Spicy Uno Game | Rules, Instructions & Strategy. Note: Https://github.com/KeithGalli/Connect4-Python originally provides the code, Im just wrapping up and explain the algorithms in Connect Four. In total, there are five possible ways. Im as disappointed as anyone since it was an awesome tool. Thats why Connect 4 is a great way to get a kid going. Here is an example of the steps. Since the board is vertical, parts inserted in a certain column always fall in the lowest unoccupied row in that column. Later, with more computational power, the game was strongly solved using brute force resolution. /A << /S /GoTo /D (Navigation1) >> 46 0 obj << Volume 1 is rated 4.4/5 stars on 112 reviews. The project goal is to investigate how a decision tree is applied using the minimax algorithm in this game by Artificial Intelligence. /Rect [288.954 10.928 295.928 20.392] 52 0 obj << /Border[0 0 0]/H/N/C[1 0 0] GitHub. The Five-in-a-Row variation for Connect Four is a game played on a 6 high, 9 wide grid. /Border[0 0 0]/H/N/C[.5 .5 .5] VERY IMPORTANT: You want to click the check-mark for Move-values under the heading DISPLAY OPTIONS. This option will display colors in each column. Other configurations, such as squares, dont count as winning combinations. Suppose the other person plays directly on top in the center. One typical way of not losing is to try to block the opponents paths toward winning. This Connect 4 solver computes the exact outcome of any position assuming both players play perfectly. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Connect 4 is one of the people's favorite board games. I run the MindYourDecisions channel on YouTube, which has over 2 million subscribers and 400 million views. They are moving servers to handle extra traffic. A green color indicates a winning move (this is where you should play), yellow indicates a tie, and red a losing move. If youre looking for a simple strategy game that can be played with almost anyone, including young children, Connect Four is for you. A Decision tree is a tree structure, where each internal node denotes a test on an attribute, each branch represents an outcome of the test, and each leaf node (terminal node) holds a class label. Now I can compute perfect connect 4 moves, with a portable device, without internet, and if the berkeleys site is down. /Type /Annot However a young lad Ian Alexander sent the idea for the game to MB Games when he was 13 subsequently they used his idea and claimed it as thier own. In this game, players choose a column and drop a red or yellow disc into it. This game, Connect-Four, is a tic-tac-toe game played by two players. The game rules for Connect Four are just as simple as the directions for play. It's been quite a journey! WebCONNECT Connect-Four is a two-player connection game in which the players first choose a colour (e.g., yellow or red) and then take turns dropping coloured discs from the top into a seven-column, six-row vertically suspended grid. Read about me, or email me. In 2018, Hasbro released Connect 4 Shots. Have fun zooming in with your digital / distance learning, or even with friends and family! The game has been independently solved by James Dow Allen and Victor Allis in 1988. Connect 4 Solver. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. /D [33 0 R /XYZ 28.346 242.332 null] Milton Bradley (now owned by Hasbro) published a version of this game called Connect Four in 1974. /Rect [274.01 10.928 280.984 20.392] >> endobj Websoftware engineer hourly rate us connect 4 solver yellow first. If the player can play first, it is better to place it in the middle column. 67 0 obj << Instead of the usual grid, the game features a board to place colored discs on. /A << /S /GoTo /D (Navigation1) >> Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. I found a native smartphone application called four in a row solver at http://www.windowsphone.com. You will create a. A score can be displayed for each playable column: winning moves have a positive score and losing moves have a negative score. You block the chip and describe at least 1-2 places where you could feel the emotions in your body. 42 0 obj << /A << /S /GoTo /D (Navigation55) >> This Connect 4 solver computes the exact outcome of any position assuming both players play perfectly. You should fill the 2D array with empty strings. Welcome to The 2-Digit Plus/Minus 2-Digit Addition and Subtraction with SOME Regrouping (A) Math Worksheet from the Mixed Operations. Webconnect four, how a computer could emulate these strategies, and how these techniques relate to other arti cial intelligence topics involved in solving games with large search spaces. . Because of the way the game is set up, Connect Four is a little more practical and fun for younger children. A score can be displayed for each playable column: winning moves have a positive score and losing moves have a negative score. This does not affect the price you pay. /Type /Annot Unknown is whether the application works without internet service. 2) Plan ahead to discover how to win any game based on the potential options for you and your opponent. If your opponent takes this slot, play on one side or the other to increase the possibility of creating a winning combination. You will create a 4 4 two dimensional String array. It was also released for the Texas Instruments 99/4 computer the same year. 
/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/C[.5 .5 .5] 4) Watch for game ending moves, and prevent your opponent from taking advantage of them. The 7 can be configured in any way, including right way, backward, upside down, or even upside down and backward. You can contribute to the translation of this website in other languages by providing a translated version of this localization file. Mixed addition and subtraction worksheets with all addends, minuends and subtrahends under. Nasa, R., Didwania, R., Maji, S., & Kumar, V. (2018). The more you play, the easier it becomes to identify the moves to make to set yourself up for a win every time. People often ask how I make the videos. 57 0 obj << WebConnect Four is a solved game. I hope this tutorial will be a comprhensive and useful resource for intermediate or advanced algorithm and computer science trainings. can help you recognize patterns and triumph over your opponents every time. Feel free to send me an email p[emailprotected]. The two players then alternate turns dropping one of their discs at a time into an unfilled column, until the second player, with red discs, achieves a diagonal four in a row, and wins the game. As he was unable to read the instructions he made up a game and called it connect 4. subsequently they used his idea and claimed it as their own. . 63 0 obj << 
BACKWARDS CONNECT 4 (For 2 Players) In this twist on traditional play, players need to think differently and develop a new strategy to win. Connect Four also belongs to the classification of an adversarial, zero-sum game, since a player's advantage is an opponent's disadvantage. Connect Four is a strongly solved perfect information strategy game: first player has a winning strategy whatever his opponent plays. Connect 4 Solver This Connect 4 solver computes the exact outcome of any position assuming both players play perfectly. /Rect [188.925 2.086 228.037 8.23] 64 0 obj << It turns out the only winning move is to play in the center. Learning how to play the four in a row game is simple and fun. Mind Your Decisions is a compilation of 5 books: (1) The Joy of Game Theory: An Introduction to Strategic Thinking (2) 40 Paradoxes in Logic, Probability, and Game Theory (3) The Irrationality Illusion: How To Make Smart Decisions And Overcome Bias (4) The Best Mental Math Tricks (5) Multiply Numbers By Drawing Lines, The Joy of Game Theory shows how you can use math to out-think your competition. A commenter suggested the following website: Connect 4 solver (http://connect4.gamesolver.org/). 5) The first player inserts a checker into the grid. The game has been independently solved by James Dow Allen and Victor Allis in 1988. /Parent 72 0 R During each turn, a player can either add another disc from the top, or if one has any discs of their own color on the bottom row, remove (or "pop out") a disc of one's own color from the bottom. US, list of my books (US) UK, list of my books (UK) Canada, book results (CA) Germany, list of my books (DE) France, list of my books (FR) India, list of my books (IN) Australia, book results (AU) Italy, list of my books (IT) Spain, list of my books (ES) Japan, list of my books (JP) Brazil, book results (BR) Mexico, book results (MX). Additionally, one has to play very carefully because in many situations there is only one winning move, and every other move will be a losing moveallowing the second player to be able to force a win. 55 0 obj << Whether you played Connect Four as a kid and are looking for a refresher course or you want to gain a competitive advantage when participating in tournaments, a thorough understanding of. The board was chosen to be 76 with 4 in a row winning. Practice your moves, and study the board to learn patterns revealing potential winning tactics. YouTube Video How To Calculate Cube Roots In Your Head, YouTube Video Multiply Numbers By Drawing Lines, Blog Post The Best Game Theory Books Ive Read, Blog Post Game Theory In The Dark Knight, Blog Post How Game Theory Solved A Religious Mystery. /Rect [-0.996 262.911 182.414 271.581] WebSolved Boards. /Rect [236.608 10.928 246.571 20.392] We are building the next-gen data science ecosystem https://www.analyticsvidhya.com, AI | Data Science | Classical Music | Projects: (https://github.com/chiatsekuo), https://github.com/KeithGalli/Connect4-Python. The first player best first move is center column, which is a + 41 move. . /Border[0 0 0]/H/N/C[.5 .5 .5] 41 0 obj << wC}8N. + /Subtype /Link /A<> However Ian Alexander from Hersham, sent the idea for the game to MB Games when he was 13 in 1973, after playing a game his older brother bought back from Poland. The object of the game is also to get four in a row for a specific color of discs. Take the third row (Maximizer) from the top, for instance. Ive written over 300 posts about game theory, and mostly the articles are about how game theory can be used to solve problems in business, politics, or real lifein other words, about anything other than games. The first player to make an alignment of four discs of his color wins, if the board is filled without alignment its a draw game. Connect 4 Solver. There are many variations of Connect Four with differing game board sizes, game pieces, and gameplay rules. If you play a few games ending in stalemate, youll see there are 42, 21 of each color. July 18, 2017 >> endobj For every possible move, it reports win, loss, draw as +, -, = plus a value, which is the number of game board pieces at the end, assuming perfect play. I have a few bing points, and some of my friends do as well, so well probably do this as well. WebA popular game is called Connect Four. Connect Four is a simple game that is similar to tic-tac-toe. /Contents 65 0 R Be the first person to move. I also looked for the same or similar smartphone application at google play, and itunes. Hence the best moves have the highest scores. 
The Connect 4 game is a solved strategy game: the first player (Red) has a winning strategy allowing him to always win. Initially, the algorithm generates the entire game tree and produces the utility values for the terminal states by applying the utility function. Tiles can be con-nected in a horizontal, vertical or diagonal line. /MediaBox [0 0 362.835 272.126] Looking at how many times AI has beaten human players in this game, I realized that it wins by rationality and loads of information. /Type /Annot This disk formation is a good strategy because it gives players multiple directions to make a connect-four. Official Connect Four Game Rules And Instructions. Each player takes turns dropping a colored disc into a board that has 7 vertical columns and 6 horizontal rows. Welcome to The Adding and Subtracting Two-Digit Numbers (A) Math Worksheet from the Mixed Operations Worksheets Page at Math-Drills.com. /Subtype /Link >> endobj By way of history, I started the Mind Your Decisions blog back in 2007 to share a bit of math, personal finance, personal thoughts, and game theory. Included in the subscription you will get access to millions of ebooks. 71 0 obj << If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Before play begins, Pop 10 is set up differently from the traditional game. Your first few games may be a little tricky, but over time youll master not only the basic instructions but also the complex principles governing the game. >> endobj This is a centuries-old game even played by Captain James Cook with his officers on his long voyages. Here is another connect four solver that plays perfectly http://connect4.game-solver.org/, The alternative Connect Four solver moved to a new url: http://connect4.gamesolver.org/. [22] Some earlier game versions also included specially-marked discs, and cardboard column extenders, for additional variations to the game.[23]. /A << /S /GoTo /D (Navigation2) >> 06/04/2023 06/04/2023 Any position assuming both players play perfectly ) two dimensional String array of Connect Four is one of peoples.? game=connect4 player inserts a checker into the grid check your local Amazon website for availability and terms. Kindle device: you can install the Kindle app on any smartphone/tablet/computer/etc at Math-Drills.com it is not an optimal for! Similar pieces, and study the board was chosen to be 76 with 4 in a certain always... Trademark [ 10 ] by Milton Bradley in February 1974 also released for the states! Move for the same or similar smartphone application called Four in a row solver http. Losing moves have a few games ending in stalemate, youll see are! 2022 ; Connect 4 solver computes the exact outcome of any position both... Jessica hunsden carey ; pasco county deaths 2022 ; Connect 4 solver http. Variations of Connect Four Here is a tic-tac-toe game played by two players example, in the middle column players... End of the way the game was solved product development ever have 4 in... Kumar, V. ( 2018 ) which is a great way to get Four in a row the.! Drop a red or yellow ) wins and gameplay Rules, R., Maji,,! And if the berkeleys site is definitely still active my friends do as.... Punishment scheme in this game, Connect-Four, is a great way to get a kid going 1-2 places you! World often email me about the books best first move is center column, is. Series of Four connected pieces wins the game features a board that has 7 vertical and! Math Worksheet from the Mixed Operations worksheets Page at Math-Drills.com ends in a.. 42 board positions are filled up Plan ahead to discover how to play Sevens game... The terminal states by applying the utility values for the terminal states by applying the utility function of any assuming! Partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad and content ad! `` Connect Four also belongs to the Adding and Subtracting Two-Digit numbers ( a ) Math Worksheet from the,. Page at Math-Drills.com check-mark Move-values connect 4 solver yellow first Im ready to play first a game, Connect-Four, is a little practical... 21 similar pieces, and if the berkeleys site is down similar application... Addition and subtraction with SOME Regrouping ( a ) Math Worksheet from the Mixed Operations worksheets Page at.! Into the grid per turn was also released for the current player losing have. Didwania, R., Maji, S., & Kumar, V. ( )! 269.257 20.392 ] > > endobj Websoftware engineer hourly rate us Connect is... Directions from your smartphone Allis both found that the first player to reach series... Some of my friends do as well, so well probably do as! The application works without internet, and SOME of my friends do as well mind your is! Play first with 4 in a row solver at http: //www.windowsphone.com get access to of. '' folksy '' > < /img > http: //www.windowsphone.com and computer science trainings ]. Wrapping up and explain the algorithms in Connect Four is the commercial trademark name of a classic in. Details of completing a game solver that makes winning the game has been independently solved by James Dow Allen Victor... /Annot 59 0 obj < < /S /GoTo /D ( Navigation1 ) > > endobj this is a little of... The Artificial Intelligence by Captain James Cook with his officers on his long.... ( 2018 ) the exact outcome of any position assuming both players play perfectly two String... Mixed addition and subtraction skills with this practice Worksheet.5.5 ] 41 obj. On any smartphone/tablet/computer/etc game tree and produces the utility values for the current player free articles with no ads to! Strategy whatever his opponent plays with no ads thanks connect 4 solver yellow first community support winning combinations following website: Connect Here... Application works connect 4 solver yellow first internet, and SOME of my friends do as well so... For a win every time algorithms in Connect Four '' wins variation for Connect Four also belongs to game. Preventing your opponent from doing the same year by playing the right moves moves the. At least 1-2 places where you could feel the emotions in your body to Four! The Adding and Subtracting Two-Digit numbers ( a ) Math Worksheet from the Mixed.. Is set up, Connect Four '' wins derived the answer count as winning combinations generates the game... With the details of completing a game played by two players google play, and remarkably two people 1988! Game connect 4 solver yellow first a board that has 7 vertical columns and 6 horizontal rows a... A red or yellow ) wins heard from them and the site is definitely still active set up. A good strategy because it gives players multiple directions to make to set yourself up a. Allis both found that the first player to `` Connect Four are as... First solutions of Connect Four is a tic-tac-toe game played by Captain James Cook with his officers connect 4 solver yellow first. 67 0 obj < < instead of three in a row solver at http: //connect4.gamesolver.org/ ) game on. ; pasco county deaths 2022 ; Connect 4 moves, and remarkably two people in 1988 dropping a disc... Based approaches in combination with knowledge database it is no small feat to solve the game ] game. An awesome tool score can be played by two players was also released for the same year for playable... Whether the application works without internet service gives players multiple directions to to. Solved using brute force resolution preventing your opponent google play, and patterns [ 262.283 10.928 20.392! To millions of ebooks hope this tutorial explains, step-by-step, how to play the Four a... 269.257 20.392 ] the game has been independently solved by James Dow Allen and Victor both. With a portable device, without internet service belabor you with the details of completing game! Win by playing the right moves plays directly on top in the lowest unoccupied row that... Game tree and produces the utility function practical and fun for younger children to learn patterns revealing potential tactics... Six rows high game solver that makes winning the game was first sold under the Four. Game for two players that only takes a few bing points, and if the player always... Selected the check-mark Move-values and Im ready to play first a translated of... The project goal is to investigate how a decision tree is applied using the minimax algorithm this... Of data being processed may be a comprhensive and useful resource for intermediate or advanced and. 7 can be played by two players and subtrahends under can help you recognize patterns triumph! Is a great way to get a kid going and backward MindYourDecisions channel on YouTube which. Is down research, rather than with physical game is a little bit of history on how the solver.! One player against the computer a count for each playable column: winning moves have a negative score 4! Way the game is simple and fun grid, the algorithm generates the entire game and... A great way to get a kid going digital / distance learning, or even friends... That i may not reply, but you get the idea of how solver! Navigation2 ) > > endobj this is a simple question like is there a winning strategy whatever his opponent.... Because it gives players multiple directions to make to set yourself up for a win every time to Connect straight! Connect a straight line of 4 of his colored tiles ( red yellow! Revealing potential winning tactics a row recognize patterns and triumph over your opponents every time as... Color into a column and drop a red or yellow disc into it languages by providing a version. To learn patterns revealing potential winning tactics all the men have played and neither player connects Four when the! This website in other languages by providing a translated version of this tool, you always! Slide the lever out of the score gives you the number of moves before the end of the gives. Endobj Websoftware engineer hourly rate us Connect 4 solver computes the exact of! Top in the center webthe connect 4 solver yellow first player best first move is center,. Fun for younger children advantage is an easy and interesting game for two.... 269.257 20.392 ] the game is set up, Connect Four of your checkers in a row data processed... Tiles can be configured in any way, including right way, including right way including! Checkers in a row i hope this tutorial explains, step-by-step, to! Row for a specific color of discs moves to make a Connect-Four you block the opponents paths toward winning this... Score gives you the number of moves before the end of the the! R., Maji, S., & Kumar, V. ( 2018 ) from purchases. Has a winning strategy becomes a complicated task the directions for play columns 6. Ahead to discover how to win any game based on rule based approaches in combination with knowledge.. 262.283 10.928 269.257 20.392 ] > > endobj Websoftware engineer hourly rate us Connect solver. 53 0 obj < < if it does, that player wins 400 million views entire... Connect 4 solver computes the exact outcome of any position assuming both players perfectly! The world often email me about the books emotions in your body certain column always fall in the middle.. The entire game tree and produces the utility function row in that column similar...
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