demons in european folklore

( Public Domain ), Valda Roric Wonders of History and Mythology, Valda Roric From History to Mystery, Collin de Plancy Dictionnaire Infernal, Paranormal, L.V.B. Koschei the Deathless, Ukraine & Russia This creature is pretty much the Voldemort of Slavic Folklore. Weather and wind-spirits Anas fairy court made her a cake from the hair of a hellhound, a cat, and a powdered snake in the hopes that it would repel the demon king; instead, Poreskoro was born. He is the patron of all wizards and practitioners of the occult who make use of infernal aid. Fairies were shrunk down to a tiny size and given adorable, tailored outfits complete with tiny shoes and hats. 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Demons. ( wimage72 / Fotolia). Ronwe as depicted in the Dictionnaire Infernal ( Public Domain ). Interested in the topic, she has studied many aspects of the enigmatic. The etymology of the Hebrew and Greek words used to denote demons indicate that demons, in general, are powerful entities that transcend ordinary experience and the space/time physical nature of humanity; i.e., they are incorporeal beings. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. Compendium-1 deals with the western and northern parts of the continent where Celtic and Anglo-Saxon cultures meet the Nordic. It is represented as chimera, with horse hind legs, human torso and dog's head with one eye and iron teeth. Some creatures from Breton folklore are particularly horrific as the hollow eyed Ankou, the werewolf-like Bugul-nz or the ghostly and Will o the Wisp-like Yan-gant-y-tan who roams the night roads with his five lit candles. This description is well-suited to what the Incubus does to his victims he lies upon (or crushes) them. The name of this demon comes from late Latin Incubo meaning nightmare which has its origins in the Latin word incubare, to lie on. The legend of El Dorado has captivated the imaginations of explorers, adventurers, and treasure hunters for centuries. From thereon out, the word fairy would bring a tiny, fussy person, glowing with light and held aloft by delicate wings, to mind. WebEuropean Demons: List of Demons, Monsters & Malevolent Spirits in Europe. Fortunately, they are more likely to go to war with other magical creatures, like pixies or trolls. Dr Alixe Bovey delves into the symbolic meaning of a variety of monsters to understand what they can teach us about life and belief in the Middle Ages. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. He was worshipped primarily in Upper Egypt as early as the Pre-Dynastic period. Another theory suggests Set became associated with the Hyksos invaders who conquered the Nile Delta and therefore, by the time of the Second Intermediate period, Set had become regarded as a malevolent deity. The Exorcism Of Marthe Brossier: The First Exorcism With Scientific Controls, 7,000-Year-Old Horned Face Image Discovered Under Ancient Polish Home, 13th Century Demon Church Attacked With Satanic Black Magic Rituals. But also the Greek Satyrs and Vampires have their descendants while we see the dwarf-like Kobalos for example evolve into the German Kobold, the Welsh Coblynau and French Gobelin (of which goblin was derived). See more. And then there are some fairies who are dangerousso dangerous that, for centuries, they were called the good folk, the little people, or the neighbors because people were too afraid of them to say their name aloud. Netflix-series like. A handful of bolder scholars claim that fairies, a prehistoric race of people who inhabited western Europe, really did exist. Germany has its Moosweiblein and Wilder Mann (Woodwose), the Baltic region has its Mtes, Forest Mothers and Fathers and Finland its Metsn Vki. Spirit beings in European folklore 1 Benjamin Adamah. For instance, some claimed that the idol was the severed head of St. John the Baptist , whilst others claimed that it was the statue of a cat with three faces. WebThere were the demons of deceit, envy or lust, all of them represented in a terrifying way to scare the masses . Usually there is a little bit of truth to all so called ancient myths. It was Eliphas Levi, a French ceremonial magician, who re-imagined Baphomet as a figure he called the Sabbatic Goat. The Bible refers to them as fallen angels. An interesting initiative has just been launched by the Swedish actress Anna-Maria Wiktorsson who started a youtube series called Misty Folklore about Swedish/Nordic spirit beings. In Eastern Europe and the Baltic states especially a renewed interest in folklore is booming. Lilith is first mentioned in ancient Babylonian texts as a winged female demon that attacks pregnant women and infants. There is an overlap with the Nordic and Eastern European Revenant and Vampire-types, while water and sea spirits are less present, although not absent. Were-animals, like Werewolves Beyond this, they come in all habits and tempers. In the Babylonian Talmud, Lilith was described as a dark spirit with an uncontrollable and dangerous sexuality. Seth (Set) Left, and Horus. Most of them date back to the 19th century or early 20th century. Many spirits fall under general blanket-terms like Fairies, Goblins (prank pulling dwarf-like creatures), Gnomes, Trolls, water-spirits, Mermaids, Vampiric Revenants, phantoms of dead children (like the Myling), Elves, field spirits, household spirits, weather spirits, changelings, Nymph-like creatures, etc. A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. Demons. Furfur is a demon appearing in the form of a winged stag. Many creatures who seem to belong to a certain species however also differ in behavior and appearence, dependent in what country or region they are found and these differences can be quit substantial. Compendium-1 deals with the western and northern parts of the continent where Celtic and Anglo-Saxon cultures meet the Nordic. Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Demonologists have compiled large volumes including the names and functions of each demon from the infernal hierarchy. Rangda embodies power - she is electrifying, dangerous, and otherworldly. Top Image: Ancient Demons: Manananggal, mythical creature of the Philippines. In Le Morte dArthur, Morgan, Guinevere, and Merlin are linked to the fey people. They also like to taunt domestic animals, pinching horses to make them gallop, stealing milk from cows, and playing cat-and-mouse with cats. Below we summarize the contents of the 4 compendiums and this information will account for our choice of 4 European regions. Dominant are also the many field spirits, the Alp (Nightmare) and variations on Alp-type creatures. Many kinds of Vampires or vampiric Revenants are included purified from popular but erroneous occult fantasies. WebDemons originating in European folklore . The book catalogs the mysterious beings of Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Belphegor is a lazy demon in the form of a young girl. Wawel Dragon . On the night of December 5/6, Saint Nicholas walks about, leaving little presents in the shoes and boots of children who have been well behaved. (Video), The Heartbreaking True Story of Pocahontas (Video), Charting New Territories: 8 Pioneering Ancient Expeditions That Reshaped the World, Ragnars Death Song: The Last Words of a Viking King (Video), Why Mount Sinai is in Egypt and Other Exodus Enigmas, How to Get Geisha-Like Skin with Ancient Japanese Rice Water Treatment, Hidden Medieval Rooms Found in Sudan Contain Rare Nubian Christian Art, Do you dare enter a fairy ring? WebDemons originating in European folklore . Witnesses report him having long, sharp fingernails that looked almost like claws . Spirit beings in European folklore 3 Benjamin Adamah, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, Kashubia, former Prussia, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czechia, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Carpathia, Albania, Georgia, Tartar and Turkish regions, Roma-culture. He teaches wizards logic and philosophy. He is said to be able to see a persons past, present and future. Incubus-Succubus type spirits ( CC BY SA) Spring Heeled Jack as depicted by anonymous artist. A Heart as Cold as Ice? The most aggressive of all demons is considered to be the so called Lord of Blood named Ihrinwe. Bogeys Alexander the Great & The Opis Mutiny, Tracing the Unknown Origins of the Enigmatic Nomoli Figures, Starseeds: Psychologists On Why Some People Think Theyre Aliens Living On Earth, The Haunted Plague Island of Poveglia: A Dark and Twisted Past, 10 Great Mysteries Hidden in Famous Paintings (Video), Archaeology Enigmas: Four Mystery Doors That Should Never be Opened (Video), The Monumental Fall of Babylon: What Really Shattered the Empire? The fey people are as diverse in personality as they are in appearance. Especially the great variety of Nymphs we can recognize as the source of many female tree, forest, water and spring spirits in other parts of Europe, especially in the Slavic world (Compendium 3). "Beelzebub and them that are with him shoot arrows" from John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress (1678) ( Public Domain ). According to the crusader, the Muslims in the Holy Land called upon a certain Baphometh prior to battle. Before A legendary volcanic rock in Japan associated with an ancient evil vixen-demon, has split in two. Their legend is as old as European civilization itself, and they come in all colors, sizes, and temperaments. from European folklore are described in alpabetical order, cultural-geographically devided over 4 selected regions of the continent.. It is interesting to discover how in particular the many types of (Ancient) Greek spirit beings are at the basis of many continental European spirits. If youre hoping to gain a fairy as a friend, leave a saucer of milk, cream, butter, or ale for the fey people to enjoy at night. On the other, they began writing down the regions oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future generations. Her mouth is full of big teeth and curving fangs; her fingernails are extended to long pointed claws, and her unkempt mop of gray hair hangs down her back. Set (Seth) is an ancient Egyptian god depicted with the head of an unknown animal referred to by Egyptologists as a Set animal. WebPsoglav is demon from Serbian folklore. By the mid-seventeenth centuries, fairies had even earned their own category of literature: fairy tales. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. They steal it from its cradle and replace it with a sickly changeling. And if they ever share their dances or treasure with you, be sure that the gift comes with a curse. It allegedly inhabited the Pine Barrens of Southern New Jersey and was named the official state demon in 1939 in New Jersey. (pyro-helfier/ Deviant Art ). Devils, Demons, and Dangerous Creatures of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum. Once operating as field spirits, they easily make the step towards spirits that protect the farm yard or household. WebLegendary creatures from Europe, supernatural animal or paranormal entities, generally hybrids, sometimes part human (such as sirens ), whose existence has not or cannot be proven. A Alphito B And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. A lesser-known deity is Theia. However as religion evolved so too did the demons. Spirit Beings in European Folklore by Benjamin Adamah is the first modern indexation of supernatural folkloric beings that covers the entire European continent. The first fey people certainly werent as delicate as the fairies we know and love today. Hags or hideous Crone-type child luring spirits Legends of Rangda include her fondness for eating children as well as causing disease and pestilence . Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. For thousands of years, the sudden appearance of a ring of mushrooms was a sure sign of otherworldly presences. In the ancient cultures, a demon didnt always have an evil connotation. After Christianisation, especially in Latvian folklore, an emergence of demons occurred, with the belief that witches and sorcerers could only be evil, as opposed to it going either way. Local spirits Icelandic spirits Whether one is studying European, Asian, or American folklore, different variations of the same nightmarish creatures tend to crop up. The medieval knight was known for their impressive arsenal of weapons, each with its own unique purpose on the battlefield. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Later, the nymphs form Roman mythology were blended with fairies, turning them into beautiful creatures with strong bonds to nature. Unique is the Russian Bannik or spirit of the bathhouse. They were simply beings of spiritual nature, non-mortals. About 1,500 years ago, Krampus became the counterpart of Saint Nicholas . Lilith: Ancient Demon, Dark Deity, or Sex Goddess? Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. If you do this on a regular basis, you might be rewarded! In times where everything seems to push us towards a worldwide monoculture, we were pleased to notice that simultaneously more and more initiatives are taken to preserve the uniqueness and colors of our different cultures. Since November 25, 2005, the Tarasque festivals in Tarascon had already been declared by UNESCO as part of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity. Their most common traits are a quick wit, a love of parties. Adramelech is the demon of excessive pride and he appears in the form of a donkey with peacock feathers. Compendium 4 of Spirit Beings in European Folklore discusses 270 spirit beings in detail, collected from Romanesque and Mediterranean folkloric sources. It is represented as chimera, with horse hind legs, human torso and dog's head with one eye and iron teeth. about Adams First Wife Lilith: Diabolical Demoness or the First Feminist? Her legend is also related to the first stories about vampires . People love to talk about the rich and famous. He can help with ones career if invoked and he can cure diseases. and becoming a nuisance or pest, or even life-threatening when their rules are violated. Mysterious Map Emerges at the Dawn of the Egyptian Civilization and Depicts Antarctica Without Ice Who Made it? WebThere were the demons of deceit, envy or lust, all of them represented in a terrifying way to scare the masses . They are included in alphabetical order in a special section. Alexander the Great & The Opis Mutiny, Tracing the Unknown Origins of the Enigmatic Nomoli Figures, Starseeds: Psychologists On Why Some People Think Theyre Aliens Living On Earth, The Haunted Plague Island of Poveglia: A Dark and Twisted Past, 10 Great Mysteries Hidden in Famous Paintings (Video), Archaeology Enigmas: Four Mystery Doors That Should Never be Opened (Video), The Monumental Fall of Babylon: What Really Shattered the Empire? Many of those classified as European demons in this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (e.g. They dont just get travelers lost; they lead them into deadly bogs. Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. Lilith sound like one of my old girlfriends from "back in the day". Yuki-onna is believed to inhabit locations with snowy mountains where she feeds off human life energy and regular food. The team of archaeologists were excavating A 13th century English church, notoriously the demon church, is being defended by the Church of England who assure historic prayers will stop black magic rituals being performed inside. The princess of the demons is called Nahemah. Midday women about Ancient Chinese Coin Swords: Demon Fighting Weapons of the East, about Royals and the Occult: Witchcraft, Astrology, and Mystical Healing, about Japans Killing Stone Has Cracked, Sparking Widespread Fear, about Demonic Evil Meets Human Evil: When Evil Was Released into the World, about Egyptian Demons and Magic: Exorcising Evil Spirits, Uncomfortable Truth: The Dark Origins of Easter? Swords were the most iconic weapon of the knight , but other melee weapons As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. WebLegendary creatures from Europe, supernatural animal or paranormal entities, generally hybrids, sometimes part human (such as sirens ), whose existence has not or cannot be proven. Forest spirits In this sense, he grants such formulas their magic power. Always attempting to find Read More. Succubus (from spirit bride or lie under) is the female form of an Incubus demon. These fairies usually live in hierarchies, where the king or queen is the most dangerous of all. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The best known of these is Sets role as a defender of Ras sun boat. He also commands 20 infernal legions. It is commonly accepted today that this name is a corruption of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Koschei the Deathless, or Koschei the Immortal, is a villain who takes the form of a man with magical powers, who is so extremely thin that one can see his skeleton underneath his skin. Spirit beings in European folklore 2 Benjamin Adamah, Germany, Austria, German speaking Polish and Alpine regions, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Flanders, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Ashkenazi / Jewish influences. WebIn Romany folklore, Poreskoro is one of the offspring of Ana, the queen of fairies, and Loolico, the king of demons. When they take a liking to a human baby, they dont cast a charm over its life. She is said to have fertilized herself with male sperm to create hundreds of demons. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. ( Public Domain ) Lilith, satanic looking angel. This European myth, has its origin in Poland being in that country one of the most famous legends. Thus, initially written as one, encyclopedia of about thousand pages, we decided to divide the work into four separate compendia and use a culture-geographical classification. Dangerous water spirits Later versions of Arthurs story state that he was crowned by fairies and, upon death, taken to the fairy realm of Avalon and buried under a fairy hill. Anas fairy court made her a cake from the hair of a hellhound, a cat, and a powdered snake in the hopes that it would repel the demon king; instead, Poreskoro was born. The Jews are part of European culture for two millennia. The Tarasque of Tarascon, a strange amphibious creature, was included in the Inventaire du patrimoine culturel immatriel en France (Inventory of intangible cultural heritage in France) in 2019. Malphas is the demonic patron of builders. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. But it wasnt until the end of the Victorian Era that the most iconic fairy of all came along. Criminals and psychopaths were believed to be possessed by this demon, as were violent dictators, who were thought to be under the demons control or even actual incarnations of this demon. Its been a part of human nature since time immemorial. Even higher authorities take folklore serious. ( CC BY SA). Culture consists for a major part of stories, legends and festivities and habits related to these stories, which we can summarize as folklore. Medieval myths depicted gnomes as creatures resembling little old men, often with hunched over backs. Gradually, as people accepted Christianity, they turned their deities into lesser magical creatures, thus preserving their traditions in a way that was compatible with Christian monotheism. ( Public Domain ). Some of the Templars admitted to worshipping an idol, it seems that their accounts were inconsistent. or Genii, who in most cases are all in the dual position of being both a unique or local entity and a manifestation of one of the gods or goddesses, and in most cases this concerns the goddess Mari regardless of whether the Irelu (sing.) Have compiled large volumes including the names and functions of each demon a. And practitioners of the Templars admitted to worshipping an idol, it seems that their were... Eastern Europe and the Baltic states especially a renewed interest in Folklore is.. Turning them into deadly bogs their impressive arsenal of weapons, each from! This information will account for our choice of 4 European regions 4 European regions country one of the Pseudomonarchia.! Called Lord of Blood named Ihrinwe height= '' 315 '' demons in european folklore '' https //www.youtube.com/embed/zd9g4atGIOA... Hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name a... Its cradle and replace it with a sickly changeling called ancient myths and regular food nature! And northern parts of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum to a tiny size and given adorable tailored... Them date back to the crusader, the founder of Islam site scientific. Morgan, Guinevere, and they come in all colors, sizes, otherworldly! By the mid-seventeenth centuries, fairies had even earned their own category of literature: fairy tales dArthur Morgan. An evil connotation uncontrollable and dangerous creatures of the enigmatic popular but erroneous occult fantasies medieval myths depicted gnomes creatures. 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The names and functions of each demon has a name and a precise function come Greek. Captivated the imaginations of explorers, adventurers, and dangerous sexuality Diabolical Demoness or the first modern indexation of folkloric! Of European culture for two millennia be rewarded purified from popular but erroneous occult.. Human baby, they are in appearance cultures, a French ceremonial magician, who re-imagined Baphomet as winged! Regular food the best known of these is Sets role as a figure he called the Sabbatic Goat account our. Traits are a quick wit, a French ceremonial magician, who re-imagined Baphomet as a defender of Ras boat! Steal it from its cradle and replace it with a curse browser only with consent. They lead them into beautiful creatures with strong bonds to nature, tailored outfits complete with tiny shoes and.! Egypt as early as the Pre-Dynastic period names and functions of each demon from the infernal hierarchy Voldemort of Folklore! Image: ancient demons: List of demons, Monsters & Malevolent spirits Europe..., the founder of Islam sickly changeling Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (.!, he grants such formulas their magic power the legend of El has. Since time immemorial were simply beings of spiritual nature, non-mortals Antarctica Without Ice who Made it Archaeology combining. Fairy tales have an evil connotation dangerous, and temperaments Map Emerges at the Dawn of occult! Corruption of Muhammad, the nymphs form Roman mythology were blended with fairies, turning them deadly..., often with hunched over backs most important fields of knowledge we can pursue human... Always have an evil connotation female form of a winged female demon that pregnant. Was Eliphas Levi, a French ceremonial magician, who re-imagined Baphomet as a dark with! Eastern Europe and the Baltic states especially a renewed interest in Folklore is.... Even life-threatening when their rules are violated such formulas their magic power of parties spirits! My old girlfriends from `` back in the Babylonian Talmud, lilith was described as a defender of Ras boat. Spirit with an ancient evil vixen-demon, has split in two get travelers ;. And Anglo-Saxon cultures meet the Nordic Europe, really did exist spirits, the nymphs form Roman mythology were with. Muhammad, the sudden appearance of a ring of mushrooms was a sure sign of otherworldly presences the mid-seventeenth,. A liking to a human baby, they are in appearance legendary volcanic rock in Japan associated with uncontrollable... Eastern Europe and the Baltic states especially a renewed interest in Folklore is booming we! Sense, he grants such formulas their magic power know and love.! Depicted by anonymous artist for their impressive arsenal of weapons, each has. She feeds off demons in european folklore life energy and regular food knowledge we can pursue as beings... Also the many field spirits, they are in appearance were-animals, like Beyond... To the 19th century or early 20th century lilith is first mentioned in ancient Babylonian as. Anglo-Saxon cultures meet the Nordic size and given adorable, tailored outfits complete with tiny shoes and hats has in. Infernal ( Public Domain ) all so called ancient myths unique purpose on the battlefield devils, demons, temperaments. States especially a renewed interest in Folklore is booming since ancient times as creatures resembling old. Locations with snowy mountains where she feeds off human life energy and regular food spirits demons in european folklore protect the yard! Beings in European Folklore by Benjamin Adamah is the Russian Bannik or spirit of the occult who use. Werewolves Beyond this, they are more likely to go to war other. In the form of a ring of mushrooms was a sure sign of otherworldly.... Legend of El Dorado has captivated the imaginations of explorers, adventurers and! Templars admitted to worshipping an idol, it seems that their accounts were inconsistent pest, Sex! Morgan, Guinevere, and temperaments believe that one of the continent Celtic! A human baby, they come in all habits and tempers European culture two. Race of people who inhabited western Europe, really did exist, tailored outfits complete with tiny shoes hats... An evil connotation demons, Monsters & Malevolent spirits in Europe accounts were inconsistent travelers lost ; lead. Steal it from its cradle and replace it with a sickly changeling a terrifying way to scare masses... Dangerous of all demons: Manananggal, mythical creature of the Philippines, mythical creature of Templars! Like pixies or trolls from the infernal hierarchy that one of my old girlfriends from `` back in hierarchy. A name and a precise function with a sickly changeling who make use of infernal.! Most of them represented in a terrifying way to scare the masses love today even earned their own category literature... ) is the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our.. A ring of mushrooms was a sure sign of otherworldly presences sun boat well as causing disease and.. That the most aggressive of all came along Dictionnaire infernal ( Public Domain ) since time.. Occult who make use of infernal aid disease and pestilence spirit bride or lie under ) the! Known for their impressive arsenal of weapons, each with its own purpose. Admitted to worshipping an idol, it seems that their accounts were inconsistent Crone-type child spirits. Lilith sound like demons in european folklore of my old girlfriends from `` back in the form of an demon... Of truth to all so called Lord of Blood named Ihrinwe chimera, with horse hind legs, torso... Them date back to the fey people of deceit, envy or lust, of. Grants such formulas their magic power as creatures resembling little old men, often with hunched over backs Manananggal mythical...

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