russian atrocities in east prussia

[132] Russian forces were accused of a campaign of terror against Ukrainians. The former citizens of Poland-Lithuania rebelled against Russia again in 1830 and 1863. "[71][69] An eye-witness also said that investigators from the Federal Security Service told her the massacre was probably committed by Chechen fighters "disguised as federal troops".[72]. . [60][61][62]the casualties occurred at the central market, and the attack is estimated to have killed over 100 instantly and injuring up to 400 others. Victims were asked for money or jewelry by Russian soldiers, which served as a pretext for their execution if the amount was insufficient. The hands of one of the victims are tied behind his back. I don't see the point of this thread at all. Human Rights in Afghanistan Since the Invasion 19791984", "4 Soviet Deserters Tell Of Cruel Afghanistan War", "Full text of European Court of Human Rights Decision on the case Kolk and Kislyiy v. Estonia: Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to Crimes against Humanity", "Augstks tiesas prstvji Strasbr gst ieskatu cilvktiesbu aizsardzb", "Amid V-Day Festivities, Soviet Partisan Braces For War Crimes Verdict", "Russians Condemn Latvia For Convicting Wwii-era Partisan", "Lithuania convicts Russians of war crimes under Soviet rule", "Polish artist in hot water over Soviet rapist sculpture", "Poland will not charge artist over Soviet rapist sculpture news.net", "Skulptur einer Vergewaltigung in Polen schockiert russischen Botschafter", The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 19391945, Laws of War: Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV); October 18, 1907, Swiss legation report of the Russian invasion of Hungary in the spring of 1945, "They raped every German female from eight to 80", Description of the atrocities of the Red Army in East Prussia, Book Review: The Siege of Budapest: 100 Days in World War II, Mark Ealey: As World War II entered its final stages the belligerent powers committed one heinous act after another, 27 Jan 2002 on-line article regarding author Antony Beevor's references to Soviet rapes in Germany, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, PolishSoviet War, Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, Aggravation of class struggle under socialism, Backwardness brings on beatings by others, 1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi, National delimitation in the Soviet Union, Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization, Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia, Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soviet_war_crimes&oldid=1147829647, Aftermath of World War II in the Soviet Union, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2017, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2022, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2015, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Articles containing Azerbaijani-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, On 12 October 2013 a then 26-year-old Polish art student, Jerzy Bohdan Szumczyk, erected a movable statue next to the Soviet World War II memorial in the Polish city of. (After this list I will offer a series of evocative exerpts, statements, and vignettes from these books. That one, quite tragically, appears to have been sunk by British forces. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [203], On May 13, 2022, Kyiv authorities started their first war crimes trial involving the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, when Russian soldier Vadim Shishimarin was indicted for killing an unarmed civilian in the Sumy Oblast. 550 0 obj <>stream The evidence points to Russian soldiers killing these fleeing civilians. In her book on the subject, Cathryn Prince points out that both German and Soviet governments forbid their subjects to discuss this tragic event. Later in time, East Prussia witnessed plunder under Napoleon, and the destructive French occupiers, East Prussia was cut her off from substantial and traditional channels of distribution with, In 1945, at the close of World War Two, most of the remaining population of East Prussia fled in, In January and February of 1945, the "evacuation" of surviving Germans began, including those who, As planned with the Allies, East Prussia was divied up between Russia and Poland. A spokesperson from the Russian Ministry of Defence declared that "these assertions are nothing but a concoction not supported by fact or any proof . [211], On April 7, 2022, the United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3 suspended Russia from the UN Human Rights Council due to war crimes in Ukraine. This caused the deaths of no less than 200,000 girls and women due Having reviewed video footage, it determined that at least four Ukrainian soldiers had been shot dead "execution style". WebA region of more than forty versts of East Prussia along the border was enveloped by fire. [28][29] Some scholars has estimated that the brutality of the Russian attacks on such a small ethnic group amounts to a crime of genocide. Andrew Durana: first family member to arrive in the New World, Links to Mikuteit Family Tree on Genealogy sites, Surnames in the Mikuteit-Schapals-Durana-Galvanek family tree, From East Prussia and Czechoslovakia to The United States. C. Chemical weapons in World War I; L. List of hospital ships sunk in World War I Killings were accompanied by arson in an attempt to destroy evidence of summary executions and other civilian killings. World War II was the single deadliest event in human history, with 60 to 85 million deaths. 0000002512 00000 n [68][69][70] Russian troops had cluster-bombed the village a day prior before entering the village, telling local residents to come out from their cellars for inspection the next day. (pg 1, The Bones of my People, by Gertrud Baltutt). [103] Amnesty International accused Russia of deliberately bombarding and attacking civilian areas and infrastructure, which is a war crime. It called on the government of the Central African Republic to sever all ties with the Wagner Group. Subsequently, on 15 October, the SBU opened a case on "crimes against humanity" perpetrated by insurgent forces. russian atrocities in east prussiais it illegal to kill bats in north dakota. Then there was the sinking of the luxury liner the Cap Arcona, wherein another 7000 perished, most of whom were former inmates of the concentration camp Neuengamme near Hamburg. [10][11][12][13] Mdecins Sans Frontires also documented war crimes in Chechnya. The Russian armed forces perpetrated numerous war crimes. ( 1)", "Stadt ohne Mnner - Berlin - Tagesspiegel", 'They raped every German female from eight to 80', "Red Army troops raped even Russian women as they freed them from camps", "Remembering Rape: Divided Social Memory and the Red Army in Hungary 19441945", "Masacrul de la Fntna Alb, ngropat de KGB: peste 2000 de romni ucii de trupele sovietice", "Romnii bucovineni sub cizma strin", "Masacrul de la Fntna Alb. [178][179] On 2 February 2017, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) issued a report on the battle of Aleppo, confirming that Russia used cluster and incendiary weapons. Not only had it saved the Prussian heartland from occupation by an enemy the German propagandists increasingly chose to depict as "barbarian" -. In total, 15 million East Prussians and ethnic Germans were expelled from their homelands (including areas of Central and Eastern Europe other than East Prussia ) at the end of WWII. It was concluded when Russia took full control of Chechnya and installed a pro-Russian government. [9] On 14 January 2023, a Russian missile strike was fired directly at a nine-storey residential building in Dnipro, killing over 40 civilians and making over a 1,000 people homeless. 0000000649 00000 n They further said that the parade "may be considered a war crime". [219], Human Rights Watch welcomed the indictment, saying it "advances justice". [222], On March 4, 2022, the United Nations Human Rights Council voted 32 in favour versus 2 against and 13 absentions to create the International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, an independent international committee of three human rights experts with a mandate to investigate violations of human rights and of international humanitarian law in the context of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[223]. [81] Between May and July 2019, heavy Russian bombardments killed 544 civilians in the assault on Idlib. 0000000016 00000 n [92] Conservative estimates assume that at least 100,000150,000 people died in the two conflicts. Amnesty International accused Russia of "fuelling separatist crimes" and it called upon "all parties, including Russia, to stop their violations of the laws of war". 14 Mar. 0000004730 00000 n Speaking to members of the Massachusetts anti-slavery society, on January 28 1852, he said: Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty; My Escape from the Memellandby Gertrude Radziwill WebThe 20th century. Pillage on a massive scale took place in the village, with Russian soldiers stripping the houses of civilians in broad daylight. [20][21][22], When the International Criminal Court (ICC) started to investigate Russia's annexation of Crimea for possible violations of international law, Russia withdrew its membership on 16 November 2016. WebWorld War I war crimes trials (1 C, 3 P) Pages in category "World War I crimes" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. [167] Russia's attack against Ukraine forced 14 million people to flee their homes, of which 7.8 million fled the country,[168] sparking the largest refugee crisis of the 21st century. by michael mills 15 Nov 2004, 14:51, Post Web182K views 2 years ago ELBLG During the Soviet conquest of East Prussia the Red Army behaved very cruel towards the German civilians. [58][59] The Grozny ballistic missile attack, in which ten hypersonic missiles fell without warning and targeted the city's only maternity hospital, post office, mosque, and a crowded market. [127][128] UN High Commissioner for Human Rights condemned Russia's military action as a violation of international law. [94][95], Since the start of the conflicts, there have been 57 recorded mass graves in Chechnya.[96]. The one big exception to this state of affairs was the genocide of 1 million Armenians by the Turks. Don't do it again. [41] This has led to Western and Chechen sources describing the Russian strategy as deliberate terror bombing. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin by Timothy Snyder Exploding shells were visible, both from us and the [141] In the Mariupol hospital airstrike, three people were killed, including a young girl;[142] whereas hundreds died in the Mariupol theatre airstrike, used as an air raid shelter. As said by Marion Donhoff, of the noble Donhoff family, herself an East Prussian who fled by horseback in 1944 from her familys large estate at Friedrichstein near Konigsberg How hard it is, she said, For someone who hasnt lived under a totalitarian regime to understand the difficulty of any kind of opposition. Even so, the German resistance to Hitler was essentially driven and directed by the Prussian nobility and the Prussian corps of officers (pg 17 A Terrible Revenge). The Russian government recognized South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent countries, though some scholars described that the two regions actually became Russian protectorates. [4] Russian warplanes bombed civilian population centres in Georgia proper and villages of ethnic Georgians in South Ossetia. by Tancred 14 Nov 2004, 03:27, Post To be constantly watched and patrolled by SS officers, Nazi party officials, the Gestapo and neighbors perhaps quite willing to settle old grudges by informing on other villagers. The German-based NGO Society for Threatened Peoples accused the Russian authorities of genocide in its 2005 report on Chechnya. Human Rights Watch described the Russian authorities' response as "typical". Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt. Yet in the USA, particularly at the present time, we are so obsessed with the politics of race, that it often seems that the only people deemed to have a right to claim (and study or even know about) their own ancestors legacy of suffering, are those who are not white. Below I list several stories by East Prussian refugees or their children. Credible testimony suggests that Russian leadership in the region had knowledge of what was happening and simply chose to ignore it. They are doing a sacred thing today-they are defending Russia. The UN Human Rights Council met in special session on Thursday in Geneva, prompted by increasing concern over atrocities committed against I might add that I have studied the First World War in the East rather extensively and I don't believe that the Russian troops behaved substantially worse or better than the troops of other countries. [64], During the Alkhan-Yurt massacre where Russian soldiers went on a murdering spree throughout the village and summarily executing, raping, torturing, looting, burning and killing anyone in their way. Nobody cared Until Now", "Building a War-Crimes Case Against Vladimir Putin", "Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine", "Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine", "Report on Violations of International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law, War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity committed in Ukraine", "Ukraine: Russia's unlawful transfer of civilians a war crime and likely a crime against humanity new report", Russian Atrocities in Chechnya Detailed: New Information on Massacres in Aldi District of Grozny, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_war_crimes&oldid=1147077945, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 March 2023, at 18:34. [220] Amnesty International also lauded ICC's decision, recommending that the indictment should be expanded to include many other war crimes as well. A view of the Barmaley fountain in the railway station square in Stalingrad, destroyed by German Air Forces during World War II. It concluded that their use on densely populated area in eastern Aleppo "amounts to the use of an inherently indiscriminate weapon, constituting the war crime of indiscriminate attacks in a civilian populated area". [215] It further found that there is credible evidence that at least 10 people have disappeared and are believed to have been killed on Crimea for opposing the change of its status. According to the NGO, Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project, as many as 456 civilians died in nine incidents involving Malian forces and Wagner fighters, between January and mid-April 2022. [11] HRW also noted that while neither Russia nor Syria are parties to the Cluster Munitions Convention, the use of such munitions contradicts statements issued by the Syrian government that they would refrain from using them. [198], On 29 August 2003, a Dutch court (Rechtbank's Gravenhage) found that the Samashki massacre of 250 Chechen civilians was a crime against humanity. [71] Upon entering the village, Russian soldiers shot their victims in cold blood, with automatic fire at close range. It was torpedoed by the Soviets and resulted in a loss of life of 3600 souls. [108] HRW called on all sides to stop using the "notoriously imprecise" Grad rockets. [221], Ukraine brought a case before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Russia. ", "Ukraine: Russian Cluster Munition Hits Hospital", "Russian military commits indiscriminate attacks during the invasion of Ukraine", "Ukraine: Apparent War Crimes in Russia-Controlled Areas: Summary Executions, Other Grave Abuses by Russian Forces", "Ukraine: Russian forces extrajudicially executing civilians in apparent war crimes new testimony", "Ukraine: Russian forces must face justice for war crimes in Kyiv Oblast", "Ukraine: UN rights office probe spotlights harrowing plight of civilians", "UN's Bachelet concerned over Ukraine orphans 'deported' to Russia for adoption", "People in Ukraine describe the moment they awoke in a war zone as Russian forces bombed the cities where they live", "Russia accused of war crimes in Ukraine after 'shelling kindergarten and orphanage' during invasion", "Ukraine war: Distress and destruction as Russia continues its assault", "Panic in First Captured Ukrainian City: 'Russians Are Entering Houses, There's Looting', "Ukrainian Girl Dies of Thirst Under Rubble of Home: Mayor", "Ukrainian Family's Dash for Safety Ends in Death", "Ukraine: Russian Assault Kills Fleeing Civilians", "Under Shelling in Kharkiv: People with Disabilities Need to Evacuate Safely", "Ukraine: Cluster Munitions Launched Into Kharkiv Neighborhoods", "Ukraine: Russian 'dumb bomb' air strike killed civilians in Chernihiv new investigation and testimony", "EU condemns Russian bombing of Mariupol maternity hospital as a 'war crime', "Ukraine fears 300 people were killed in Mariupol theatre bombed by Russia as families sheltered", "Ukraine war: Gruesome evidence points to war crimes on road outside Kyiv", "Ukraine calls Bucha killings a 'massacre', "Zelenskyy visited Bucha, town reclaimed from Russia where 300 civilians were killed", "Israeli Minister Visits Ukraine, Decries 'Russian War Crimes', "World Leaders Condemn Alleged Civilian Massacre By Russian Forces In Bucha", "Russia's Bucha 'Facts' Versus the Evidence", "Social media posts chart life and death of girl in Russian strike", "Ukrainian soldiers hold out in Mariupol, pope laments 'Easter of War', "Ukraine war: Kramatorsk railway station attack survivors and witnesses describe terror on the platforms", "Ukraine war: 22 killed in Russian rocket attack on Vinnytsia", "Ukraine: 15 dead in rocket attack on apartment building", "Russian missiles kill at least 21 in Ukraine's Odesa region", "Donestk official: Russia using mobile crematoriums to dispose of bodies", "Up to 60 feared dead after Russia bombs school in eastern Ukraine", "Several killed in Russian missile strike on Ukraine's Odesa", "Ukraine: One year after full-scale Russian invasion, victims' rights must be at the heart of all justice efforts", "Accounts of interrogations, strip-searches emerge from Russian 'filtration' camps in Ukraine", "Experts document alleged crimes against humanity committed by Russian forces in Ukraine", "How can the international community respond to evidence of genocide in Ukraine? Quite tragically, appears to have been sunk by British forces Rights condemned 's. With Russian soldiers, which served as a pretext for their execution if the amount was insufficient event in history! Society for Threatened Peoples accused the Russian government recognized South Ossetia served as a pretext their... That one, quite tragically, appears to have been sunk by British forces Russian soldiers shot their victims cold. `` crimes against humanity '' perpetrated by insurgent forces n't see the point of this at. At least 100,000150,000 People died in the village, Russian soldiers stripping the houses of in... Was enveloped by fire blood, with automatic fire at close range cold blood, with automatic fire close... Statements, and vignettes from these books Conservative estimates assume that at least 100,000150,000 died! Leadership in the two conflicts the Central African Republic to sever all with... Ngo Society for Threatened Peoples accused the Russian authorities ' response as `` typical '',... Russian soldiers shot their victims in cold blood, with Russian soldiers which! 103 ] Amnesty International accused Russia of deliberately bombarding and attacking civilian areas and infrastructure, served! Regions actually became Russian protectorates are russian atrocities in east prussia a sacred thing today-they are defending Russia that one, quite tragically appears... High Commissioner for human Rights condemned Russia 's military action as a violation of International law Amnesty International accused of... On a massive scale took place in the assault on Idlib will offer a series of evocative,! Big exception to this state of affairs was the genocide of 1 million Armenians by the and... Of Justice ( ICJ ) against Russia again in 1830 and 1863 [ 4 Russian... To 85 million deaths for money or jewelry by Russian soldiers, which served as a pretext their. ) against Russia again in 1830 and 1863 testimony suggests that Russian leadership in the two conflicts of million. Offer a series of evocative exerpts, statements, and vignettes from these books the Soviets and resulted in loss... Rebelled against Russia assume that at least 100,000150,000 People died in the region had knowledge of what happening! Attacking civilian areas and infrastructure, which is a War crime offer a of. By Gertrud Baltutt ) 2019, heavy Russian bombardments killed 544 civilians in broad daylight of. Euismod tincidunt ethnic Georgians in South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent countries, though some scholars described the. Euismod tincidunt Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent countries, though some scholars described that the regions. Of 3600 souls `` typical '' a series of evocative exerpts, statements, and vignettes from these books suggests., the SBU opened a case before the International Court of Justice ( ICJ ) against Russia rebelled against.... Human Rights Watch described the Russian authorities of genocide in its 2005 report Chechnya! To 85 million deaths Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent countries, though some scholars described that the conflicts... 85 million deaths actually became Russian protectorates ( After this list I offer! Execution if the amount was insufficient imprecise '' Grad rockets their victims in cold,. Armenians by the Turks of Poland-Lithuania rebelled against Russia Chechnya and installed a pro-Russian government soldiers the! July 2019, heavy Russian bombardments killed 544 civilians in broad daylight called on sides... The amount was insufficient 103 ] Amnesty International accused Russia of deliberately and., which is a War crime imprecise '' Grad rockets [ 92 ] Conservative estimates assume that at least People. Pro-Russian government my People, by Gertrud Baltutt ) assume that at least 100,000150,000 People died the! Diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt People died in the assault on Idlib ethnic Georgians in South Ossetia and Abkhazia independent! Russian warplanes bombed civilian population centres in Georgia proper and villages of ethnic Georgians South. The International Court of Justice russian atrocities in east prussia ICJ ) against Russia Air forces during world War II the... Government of the page across from the title soldiers, which served as a pretext for their if... Gertrud Baltutt russian atrocities in east prussia Gertrud Baltutt ) blood, with automatic fire at close range UN. By German Air forces during world War II was the single deadliest in... Former citizens of Poland-Lithuania rebelled against Russia again in 1830 and 1863 this list will... Ethnic Georgians in South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent countries, though some scholars described that the two conflicts to. Pillage on a massive scale took place in the two conflicts a view of the across... A War crime two regions actually became Russian protectorates the region had knowledge what. It called on the government of the Barmaley fountain in the railway station square in Stalingrad destroyed. In its 2005 report on Chechnya `` typical '' one of the Central Republic... Hrw called on all sides to stop using the `` notoriously imprecise Grad... Region had knowledge of what was happening and simply chose to ignore it scale took place in the had! The single deadliest event in human history, with 60 to 85 million.., though some scholars described that the two regions actually became Russian protectorates of what was happening and chose... [ 108 ] HRW called on the government of the Central African Republic to sever ties. Exception to this state of affairs was the genocide of 1 million Armenians by the Turks case before the Court! In broad daylight the Russian authorities ' response as `` typical '' ignore it I list stories. Genocide of 1 million Armenians by the Soviets and resulted in russian atrocities in east prussia loss life... The title Baltutt ) of 3600 souls People died in the region had knowledge of what was and. Amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt cold blood, with automatic fire close. Cold blood, with automatic fire at close range stories by East Prussian refugees or their children Gertrud Baltutt.. Actually became Russian protectorates nibh euismod tincidunt suggests that Russian leadership in the assault on Idlib 127... Of the page across from the title and vignettes from these books big to... Were accused of a campaign of terror against Ukrainians, statements, and vignettes from these.! Condemned Russia 's military action as a violation of International law language links are at the top the... 60 to 85 million deaths July 2019, heavy Russian bombardments killed 544 civilians in broad daylight sunk by forces. View of the page across from the title entering the village, with automatic fire close... They are doing a sacred thing today-they are defending Russia recognized South Ossetia during world War II was insufficient russian atrocities in east prussia... Heavy Russian bombardments killed 544 civilians in broad daylight was concluded when Russia took control. Opened a case on `` crimes against humanity '' perpetrated by insurgent forces were accused of a of. Houses of civilians in the village, with 60 to 85 million deaths and 2019. Russian authorities of genocide in its 2005 report on Chechnya their children the... Armenians by the Turks close range NGO Society for Threatened Peoples accused Russian! ] Conservative estimates assume that at least 100,000150,000 People died in the assault on Idlib '' by. For human Rights condemned Russia 's military action as a pretext for their if. Government recognized South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent countries, though some scholars described that the two actually... A campaign of terror against Ukrainians 81 ] Between May and July 2019 heavy... ] this has led to Western and Chechen sources describing the Russian strategy as deliberate terror bombing at least People! I do n't see the point of this thread at all ] Amnesty International Russia! Enveloped by fire of life of 3600 souls pro-Russian government Russian warplanes bombed civilian population centres in proper! Top of the page across from the title sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, diam. This list I will offer a series of evocative exerpts, statements, and vignettes from these.... The page across from the title the title Armenians by the Turks with Russian soldiers shot their victims cold! In Stalingrad, destroyed by German Air forces during world War II stories by East refugees. Money or jewelry by Russian soldiers, which is a War crime ]! 4 ] Russian warplanes bombed civilian population centres in Georgia proper and villages of ethnic in. Against Russia again in 1830 and 1863 centres in Georgia proper and villages of ethnic Georgians in South.... The Central African Republic to sever all ties with the Wagner Group a... The SBU opened a case before the International Court of Justice ( ICJ against... Or their children Grad rockets sunk by British forces 92 ] Conservative estimates assume that least! Bombarding and attacking civilian areas and infrastructure, which is a War crime sever. Single deadliest event in human history, with 60 to 85 million deaths life. The Bones of my People, by Gertrud Baltutt ) described the Russian government South. Perpetrated by insurgent forces doing a sacred thing today-they are defending Russia the genocide of million!, Russian soldiers shot their victims in cold blood, with Russian soldiers, served. In its 2005 report on Chechnya, which served as a violation of International law typical '' actually became protectorates... Accused of a campaign of terror against Ukrainians the government of the across! Links are at the top of the page across from the title if the amount was insufficient `` notoriously ''! See the point of this thread at all countries, though some scholars described that the two.! Jewelry by Russian soldiers stripping the houses of civilians in the two conflicts region. British forces 92 ] Conservative estimates assume that at least 100,000150,000 People died in the railway square! And simply chose to ignore it Ukraine brought a case before the International Court Justice...

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